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The Loan Process
A
loan application form asks for information on the property you are
buying, as well as the employment and financial history of all loan
applicants. We will verify the information shown on the loan
application before deciding whether or not to make the loan, so it is
very important to make sure that it is complete and accurate. It is easier to complete the loan application process if you prepare for it ahead of time. We will ask about your personal finances, including bank account numbers and balances, current loan amounts and payments, and credit card account numbers. You need to be thorough and precise in providing this information, so it is best to assemble information before you meet with us. Following is a summary of the major kinds of information required on the loan application, the documents that may be needed, and the questions that you should be prepared to answer. Details Of Purchase Contract & Property
Personal Information Employment History & Sources Of Income
We will have you sign a Verification of Employment (VOE) form or a general credit authorization form. This will be sent to your employer to verify your employment and earnings. One will be sent to previous employers if you have been on the job less than two years. If you are relying on income from other sources, such as rental property, Social Security, disability payments, child support, etc., you must provide adequate proof of the source. Appropriate documents could include canceled checks, copies of leases, Federal tax returns, certification of benefits, divorce decrees, and similar evidence. Personal Assets
As with the Verification of Employment, we will have you sign Verifications of Deposit (VOD) (or a general authorization) for each of the institutions where you have savings or checking accounts. Differences between the account balances reported by the institution and the balance you give for the loan application will have to be reconciled, so be sure you have your correct current balances. Any recent large deposits will need to be explained. We will look for the source of funds with which you will make the down payment and pay closing costs and fees. Gifts from a relative, church, employer, municipality, or non-profit organization may sometimes be used, but must be verified in writing. In some cases, the donor must be a relative and must provide a letter stating the donor's relationship to you, the amount of the gift, and the fact that no repayment is expected. Receipt of the gift funds must also be verified. Personal Indebtedness The information you provide on the loan application will later be verified by a credit report ordered by us. Like employment and deposit verification, differences between your figures and those on the credit report will raise questions and may delay the approval of your loan. It is to your advantage to take time to get your data right prior to filling out the loan application. If you have had credit problems, you should inform us promptly. We recognize that unemployment, illness, marital problems, or other financial difficulties can temporarily impair your credit rating. Provide a written explanation of the circumstances regarding the problem to be included with the loan application. We will consider such a written explanation as part of the underwriting analysis. Chronic late payments, judgments, or loan defaults, however, severely damage your credit standing and may prevent you from obtaining the financing you need to complete the purchase. If you have been through bankruptcy or foreclosure proceedings within the past seven years, be prepared to give full details and copies of applicable documents regarding them. You will also be asked to explain the details if you are obligated to pay alimony, child support, or separate maintenance. Additional Information The last part of the application form requests information on the race and gender of the applicants. The Federal Government uses this data to monitor our compliance with fair housing and equal credit opportunity laws. Provision of this information is strictly voluntary on your part and has no affect on your loan application. We, however, are required by Federal law to request the information. Because of the particular circumstances surrounding a loan application, we may require additional information or documentation regarding you or the property after the application has been submitted for approval. We make every effort to collect all data at the outset, but cannot foresee every eventuality. Requests for additional information are not necessarily bad omens, and your primary concern should be in responding promptly with the information. At the time the application is taken, you will probably be asked to pay for the credit report and appraisal fees. If you have come fully prepared to the interview with the loan officer and have provided good documentation, you have done a great deal to assure prompt processing of your application and approval of your loan. After The Loan Application...What's Next? Within three business days after completing the application, we must provide you with a "Good Faith Estimate" of the anticipated closing costs. It will show costs associated with the loan settlement, such as origination fees, mortgage insurance, title insurance, escrow reserves, and hazard insurance. Within the same three days we will also send you a Truth-in-Lending Disclosure statement. This statement shows, among other things, the estimated monthly payment. The total cost of all finance charges on your loan is also shown, stated as an annual percentage rate (APR). The APR represents the dollar amount of finance charges you pay either up front or over the life of the loan, converted to an annual interest rate. Since the APR includes origination fees and other charges, as well as interest on the mortgage loan, the APR is usually higher than the interest rate of the loan. The Closing Process The closing agent in this transaction represents the lender and will conduct the closing on our behalf The closing agent at this point has run the title search and insured that the property is able to be conveyed by the seller without any encumbrances. The closing agent checks the survey and makes sure that the lender has proper coverage. The borrowers may insure their coverage in regard to survey and other title matters by purchasing an owner's title insurance policy issued by the closing agent. Items typically requested for the borrower to bring to the closing are a one year's hazard insurance policy and paid receipt, a certified (or cashier's check) for the cash needed for closing, and a report from a certified termite inspector which states that the property is free from infestation. The closing agent will obtain the necessary signatures on the closing documents and disburse the money. |

